Sorting is a fundamental process used to organize data in a specific order, such as alphabetical, numerical, or chronological. It helps in efficiently retrieving, analyzing, and managing information by arranging items systematically. Common sorting methods include bubble sort, insertion sort, merge sort, and quicksort, each with unique advantages in speed and efficiency. Sorting is widely applied in databases, file systems, and programming to enhance search operations and optimize performance. Whether arranging names in a contact list, ranking scores in a leaderboard, or categorizing products by price, sorting simplifies data handling. Properly sorted data improves readability, reduces processing time, and ensures logical organization. Understanding different sorting techniques is essential for developers, analysts, and anyone working with structured information to achieve accurate and efficient results.